In the verdant expanses of the Nkulivere landscape in the Kavango West Region of Namibia, a transformative initiative, managed by the Namibian Nature Foundation under NILALEG, is taking root. The NILALEG project is at the forefront of pioneering development, aiming to uplift local communities through sustainable natural resource management by integrating environmental stewardship with economic growth. I recently had the opportunity to discuss this initiative with Werner Mbongo, the project coordinator for NILALEG’s Nkulivere landscape, as we sat on the banks of the Okavango River just outside Nkurenkuru.
At the heart of NILALEG’s mission in Nkulivere is the integration of community-based projects that not only support but also enhance local livelihoods. Werner detailed several initiatives that are tailored to the unique needs and potentials of the region. Among these is the dynamic Woodcarvers’ Cooperative, which benefits from a newly constructed carpentry workshop located next to the Mpungu Constituency and Regional Directorate of Forestry offices. This cooperative, composed of an organised group of community members, facilitates local craftsmanship, while its collaborative efforts with the constituency and Directorate of Forestry ensure sustainable wood-harvesting practices that are respectful of the region’s rich forest resources. The establishment of the Mutjimangumwe Carpentry Workshop is a testament to this initiative’s success, providing a dedicated space for woodcarvers to hone their skills and produce valuable products like furniture which can be sold to communities, schools, hospitals and more, which in turn boosts local income.
Agricultural support is another cornerstone of NILALEG’s efforts. The project has introduced an innovative approach to livestock farming with a revolving small-stock programme. This initiative provides local farmers with livestock, which they grow and then pass on some of their herd to other farmers in the community, creating a sustainable cycle of wealth and resource sharing. This method not only enhances livestock production but also strengthens community bonds and resilience.
Moreover, Werner highlighted innovative support structures to agriculture that involve the construction of boreholes and earth dams. Through this additional infrastructure, NILALEG is addressing the perennial challenge of water scarcity in Nkulivere. These projects enable the development of community gardens that provide food and a source of income, with the added benefit of using irrigation to reduce dependency on unpredictable rainfall, ensuring that agricultural practices are not solely reliant on erratic rainfall but are supported by sustainable water management techniques.
In addition to these agricultural endeavours, NILALEG supports the harvesting of local natural products like mangetti nuts and devil’s claw, both of which offer significant economic potential. The devil’s claw project, in particular, is a stellar example of sustainable resource use, where harvesters are trained to collect parts of the plant in a way that ensures its continued growth and availability.
Crucial to the success and longevity of these initiatives is NILALEG’s focus on establishing multi-stakeholder engagement structures. These collaborative platforms bring together a variety of stakeholders, including government and non-governmental organisations, to ensure that the projects continue to benefit the community long after the initial phase of NILALEG concludes. This structure not only leverages existing expertise and infrastructure within government and non-government institutions, but also fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among local participants.
Werner also shared insights into the challenges faced, such as aligning the diverse perspectives of various stakeholders, including regional councils and traditional authorities. However, he remains optimistic about overcoming these obstacles through continued dialogue and collaboration, reinforcing the community’s capacity to manage and expand on the work initiated by NILALEG.
As NILALEG approaches its planned conclusion in 2025, the focus remains on ensuring these projects are sustainable and self-sustaining. The short- to medium-term plans include continued support for existing projects like the carpentry workshop, which is expected to start producing as soon as it becomes operational, as well as expanded training and resource management plans to enhance the output and benefits of projects like the mangetti nut processing and devil’s claw harvesting. Furthermore, a collaborative effort toward establishing a regional forestry reserve is also in the works.
Our conversation with Werner, under the shade of a leadwood tree, was more than just an interview; it was a firsthand look at the tangible impacts of thoughtful, sustainable development efforts. In Nkulivere, through the diligent work of the NILALEG project and its many partners, the threads of tradition, community and sustainability are woven into a basket, which holds the key to improved livelihoods and environmental stewardship. As this project continues to unfold, it stands as a compelling model of how integrated, community-focused conservation efforts can make a significant difference in the lives of many.
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